The psalmist first describes this person negatively in three parallel denials (v 1b, c, and d) and then positively in a contrasting bicolon in v 2. The denials separate this profoundly glad person from three overlapping sectors of the population: wicked persons (v 1b), sinners (v 1c), and mockers (v 1d). Wicked designates persons generally by their character, “evil” as opposed to “godly.” More specifically sinners names persons by their behaviors. They sin, breaking God’s covenant with Israel (v
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